2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  4. Cytochrome P450

Cytochrome P450

CYPs

Cytochrome P450

Related Products

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Cytochrome p450 comprises a superfamily of heme-thiolate proteins named for the spectral absorbance peak of their carbon-monoxide-bound species at 450 nm. Having been found in every class of organism, including Archaea, the p450 superfamily is believed to have originated from an ancestral gene that existed over 3 billion years ago. Repeated gene duplications have subsequently given rise to one of the largest of multigene families. These enzymes are notable both for the diversity of reactions that they catalyze and the range of chemically dissimilar substrates upon which they act. Cytochrome p450s support the oxidative, peroxidative and reductive metabolism of such endogenous and xenobiotic substrates as environmental pollutants, agrochemicals, plant allelochemicals, steroids, prostaglandins and fatty acids. In humans, Cytochrome p450s are best known for their central role in phase I drug metabolism where they are of critical importance to two of the most significant problems in clinical pharmacology: drug interactions and interindividual variability in drug metabolism.

Cytochrome P450 Isoform Specific Products:

Cytochrome P450 Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-139382
    2-(Isopentylamino)naphthalene-1,4-dione
    		Inhibitor
    2-(Isopentylamino)naphthalene-1,4-dione (compound 3d), a Vitamin K (HY-B2172) analogue, shows protection in Pentylenetetrazole (PTZ)-induced seizure model. 2-(Isopentylamino)naphthalene-1,4-dione significantly increases ATP levels in zebrafish as well as HT-22 cells. 2-(Isopentylamino)naphthalene-1,4-dione shows excellent permeability into the brain.
    2-(Isopentylamino)naphthalene-1,4-dione
  • HY-155456
    CYP2A6-IN-1
    		Inhibitor
    CD-6 is a flavonoid CYP2A6 inhibitor (IC50: 1.566 μM). CYP2A6 inhibits the metabolism of nicotine to cotinine, resulting in an increase in the amount of nicotine available in the blood, leading to increased smoking behavior. CD-6 mediates CYP2A6 inhibition and can be used in research on smoking cessation or smoking-related diseases.
    CYP2A6-IN-1
  • HY-W401407
    Diosmetin-3-O-glucuronide
    Diosmetin-3-O-glucuronide is a major circulating metabolite of Diosmetin (HY-N0125) in plasma and in urine. Diosmetin is a natural flavonoid which inhibits human CYP1A enzyme activity.
    Diosmetin-3-O-glucuronide
  • HY-145751
    7α-Hydroxy-DHEA
    7α-Hydroxy-DHEA (7α-Hydroxydehydroepiandrosterone) is a 7α-hydroxylated metabolite of DHEA (HY-14650), catalyzed by intracellular steroid 7α-hydroxylases such as P450 2A1. 7α-Hydroxy-DHEA exhibits biological activity comparable to DHEA but does not convert into compounds with androgenic or estrogenic activity. It induces the activity of thermogenic enzymes such as mitochondrial sn-glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and cytosolic malic enzyme, enhancing heat production and reducing food utilization efficiency. As a more efficient and safer metabolite compared to DHEA, 7α-Hydroxy-DHEA holds potential for studies in the fields of obesity, metabolic diseases, and adrenal carcinoma.
    7α-Hydroxy-DHEA
  • HY-17643R
    Oteseconazole (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Oteseconazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oteseconazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oteseconazole (VT-1161) is a potent and orally active anti-fungal agent. Oteseconazole potently binds to and inhibits Candida albicans cytochrome P45051 (CYP51) activity (Kd ≤39 nM), shows no obvious effect on human CYP51. Oteseconazole also can be used for the research of dermatophytes.
    Oteseconazole (Standard)
  • HY-170920
    Herbicide safener-4
    		Activator
    Herbicide safener-4 (Compound I-15) is a Herbicide safener, improving the herbicide resistance of crops without reducing the herbicidal effect on targeted weed species. Herbicide safener-4 competitively binds to the ALS active site with Mesosulfuron-methyl (HY-126987). Herbicide safener-4 enhances GSH (HY-D0187), GST, CYP450, POD, SOD and ALS activity in plants.
    Herbicide safener-4
  • HY-14874R
    Topiroxostat (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Topiroxostat (Standard) is the analytical standard of Topiroxostat. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Topiroxostat (FYX-051) is a potent and orally active xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 5.3 nM and a Ki value of 5.7 nM. Topiroxostat exhibits weak CYP3A4-inhibitory activity (18.6%). Topiroxostat has the potential for hyperuricemia treatment.
    Topiroxostat (Standard)
  • HY-17367R
    Atazanavir (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Atazanavir (Standard) is the analytical standard of Atazanavir. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Atazanavir (BMS-232632) is a highly selective and orally active HIV-1 protease inhibitor . Atazanavir is a substrate and inhibitor of CYP3A4, and an inhibitor of P-glycoprotein (P-gp). Atazanavir is also a SARS-CoV 3CLpro inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.49 μM. Atazanavir inhibits cardiac fibrosis, hyperlipidemia and induces malignant glioma death.
    Atazanavir (Standard)
  • HY-A0016S3
    Dronedarone-d6
    		Inhibitor
    Dronedarone-d6 (SR 33589-d6) is deuterium labeled Dronedarone. Dronedarone (SR 33589), a derivative of amiodarone (HY-14187), is a class III antiarrhythmic agent for the study of atrial fibrillation (AF) and atrial flutter. Dronedarone is a potent blocker of multiple ion currents, including potassium current, sodium current, and L-type calcium current, and exhibits antiadrenergic effects by noncompetitive binding to β-adrenergic receptors. Dronedarone is a substrate for and a moderate inhibitor of CYP3A4.
    Dronedarone-d<sub>6</sub>
  • HY-103389R
    1-Aminobenzotriazole (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    1-Aminobenzotriazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1-Aminobenzotriazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1-Aminobenzotriazole is a nonspecific and irreversible inhibitor of cytochrome P450 (P450).
    1-Aminobenzotriazole (Standard)
  • HY-N0370R
    Bergapten (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Bergapten (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bergapten. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bergapten is a natural anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor agent. Bergapten is inhibitory towards mouse and human CYP isoforms.
    Bergapten (Standard)
  • HY-D0932S
    Sudan IV-d6
    		Activator
    Sudan IV-d6 (Solvent Red 24-d6) is the deuterium labeled Sudan IV(HY-D0932). Sudan IV is an agonist of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) that activates downstream signaling pathways and induces CYP1A1 expression. Sudan IV promotes CYP1A1 gene transcription by activating AhR-ARNT heterodimers and binding to exogenous response elements (XREs) on DNA, thereby enhancing drug metabolizing enzyme activity. Sudan IV can be used to study the toxicity mechanisms of industrial dyes and the effects of interactions with serum proteins (such as bovine serum albumin (BSA)) on their distribution in vivo. Sudan IV is a fat-soluble diazo dye that can be used to stain lipids, triglycerides, and lipoproteins on frozen sections.
    Sudan IV-</sub>d<sub>6</sub>
  • HY-B0873R
    Uniconazole (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Uniconazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Uniconazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Uniconazole, a plant growth retardant, is a potent inhibitor of abscisic acid (ABA) catabolism with an IC50 of 68 nM against ABA 8’-hydroxylase. Uniconazole is a potent competitive inhibitor of CYP707A3 activity with a Ki of 8 nM. Uniconazole evidently inhibits gibberellin biosynthesis, and brassinosteroid biosynthesis is also inhibited to some extent.
    Uniconazole (Standard)
  • HY-108881R
    Troleandomycin (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Eptifibatide (acetate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Eptifibatide (acetate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Eptifibatide acetate is a cyclic heptapeptide, acts as a competitive antagonist for the activated platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor, with anti-platelet activity.
    Troleandomycin (Standard)
  • HY-119403
    4-Phenyl-1,2,3-thiadiazole
    		Inhibitor
    4-Phenyl-1,2,3-thiadiazole is an CYP2B4 and CYP2E1 inhibitor. 4-Phenyl-1,2,3-thiadiazole inhibits the oxidation of 1-phenylethanol to acetophenone by CYP2B4 and CYP2E1.
    4-Phenyl-1,2,3-thiadiazole
  • HY-131495R
    (S)-6-O-Desmethylnaproxen (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    (S)-6-O-Desmethylnaproxen (Standard) is the analytical standard of (S)-6-O-Desmethylnaproxen. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (S)-6-O-Desmethylnaproxen ((S)-6-Desmethyl Naproxen) is a metabolite of the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) and COX inhibitor (+)-naproxen ((S)-naproxen). (S)-6-O-Desmethylnaproxen is formed from (S)-naproxen by the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoforms CYP1A2 and CYP2C9.
    (S)-6-O-Desmethylnaproxen (Standard)
  • HY-139002
    CYP4Z1-IN-2
    		Inhibitor
    CYP4Z1-IN-2 (compound 7) is a reversible inhibitor of CYP4Z1 (Ki=2.2 μM), which inhibits the production of 14,15-EET in breast cancer cells. CYP4Z1-IN-2 inhibits the CYP4Z1-mediated Luc-BE O-debenzylation reaction with an IC50 of 5.9 μM.
    CYP4Z1-IN-2
  • HY-125068
    RPR203494
    		Inhibitor
    RPR203494 is a potent inhibitor against CYP isozymes. RPR203494 shows inhibition against p38 kinase with an IC50 value of 9 nM and an EC50 value of 60 nM. RPR203494 demonstrates an inhibition of hepatic Cytochrome P450. RPR203494 is promising for research of rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
    RPR203494
  • HY-166670S
    Ketoconazole carbonyl-13C
    		Inhibitor
    Ketoconazole carbonyl-13C (Ketoconazol-13C) is 13C labeled Ketoconazole. Ketoconazole (R-41400) is an imidazole anti-fungal agent, a CYP3A4 and CYP24A1 inhibitor.
    Ketoconazole carbonyl-<sup>13</sup>C
  • HY-106019R
    Liarozole (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Liarozole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Liarozole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Liarozole (R75251; R85246) is an imidazole derivative and orally active retinoic acid (RA) metabolism-blocking agent (RAMBA). Liarozole inhibits the cytochrome P450 (CYP26)-dependent 4-hydroxylation of retinoic acid (IC50=7 μM), resulting in increased tissue levels of retinoic acid. Liarozole shows antitumoral properties.
    Liarozole (Standard)
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
Cytochrome P450 Isoform Comparison

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